6 The key value driver – our potash story continues

Potash is known as ‘the quality nutrient’ because it helps to improve the taste and color of crops. For EuroChem, our investments at the Gremyachinskoe potash deposit are a top priority, which will help us to become one of just four major global producers with production capacity in all three nutrient groups.

Potash

Key developments

  • Global potash sales fully recovered in 2010 and reached 53 MMT of KCl. Global potash market conditions may tighten in 2011, with potash deliveries projected to come in at 55-56 MMT of KCl
  • EuroChem is one of the few companies making real progress on greenfield projects in Russia and globally, and plans to develop both licenses on its own
  • Most Russian capacity expansions (especially greenfield) delayed due to financing issues. Existing players focused on ownership changes
  • Prices bottomed in early 2010, with China and India contracts at USD 350 and USD 370/tonne CFR, respectively. Although spot prices have since rebounded, contract prices have only recently begun to move up
  • In the beginning of 2011, BPC concluded a 6-month contract with Chinese buyers at USD 400/tonne CFR; spot prices in Brazil and Asia hovered around USD 430-450/tonne CFR
  • China and Brazil have demonstrated interest and ability to enter the potash sector through state-owned or stateinfluenced companies, a reaction to the consolidated supply structure of the industry
  • K+S acquired a majority stake in Potash One and plans to start production with a capacity of 2.7 MMT p.a. by 2015 by solution mining
  • Consolidation in Russia (Uralkali/Silvinit) increases global potash supply concentration
  • BHP Billiton fails to acquire PotashCorp as Canadian authorities block the bid

Projected key capacity additions 2011-2015

  • EuroChem has the only major greenfield project likely to come on line by 2014 (Gremyachinskoe phase I: 2.3 MMT p.a. capacity)
  • Major brownfield expansions planned by Canpotex members include PotashCorp (6.1 MMT p.a.) and Mosaic (1.4 MMT p.a.)*
  • Brownfield expansions expected at Uralkali and Silvinit (2.4 MMT p.a.)

* Source: Fertecon.

EuroChem SWOT analysis

Strengths

  • Vast reserves (estimated over 3.0bn tonnes*): fifth globally
  • Close location of Gremyachinskoe deposit to Black Sea ports
  • High nutrient content in reserves: Gremyachinskoe deposit average 37% KCl, Verkhnekamskoe deposit average 30% KCI
  • Both deposits – Gremyachinskoe and Verkhnekamskoe – are located in areas with existing infrastructure
  • Preliminary calculations place EuroChem among the leaders on the cash cost curve
  • Own transhipment terminal

Weaknesses

  • Limited in-house experience in mining may lead to higher costs due to need to engage subcontractors for planning and construction of mines and processing facilities

Opportunities

  • Become one of the leading players in potash, with up to 8.0 MMT p.a. production capacity currently planned
  • Use advanced technology for shaft sinking and enrichment, resulting in lower cash cost per tonne of production

Threats

  • Prolonged, significantly worse-than-expected market conditions could negatively affect EuroChem’s ability to continue financing these investment projects
  • Significant risks involved in sinking mineshafts to 1,200 meters below surface, through water layers and other challenging geological conditions

* A+B+C1 according to Russian reserves classification.

USD 6bn

USD 6bn

EuroChem has committed USD 6bn to potash production. As of 2010-end, we had made investments of USD 648m and USD 241m at our Gremyachinskoe and Verkhnekamskoe potash deposits respectively. The remainder will span 2011-2021, with over 50% to be invested in the next three years.

8 MMT p.a.

8 MMT p.a.

Planned potash capacity once both phases of the Gremyachinskoe and Verkhnekamskoe deposits are completed.

Potash capacity

Potash capacity
Potash capacity (KCI MMT/year)
Country rank Capacity
1 Canada 24.9
2 Russia 10.6
3 Belarus 9.2
4 China 5.4
5 Germany 5.3

Source: Fertecon, EuroChem.

+18%

Since 2001, global agricultural consumption of potash has grown more than 18% to an estimated 27 MMT of K2O per year.

Source: IFA.